M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BMS<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, BMS \u0111\u00e3 \u201cti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a\u201d t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi t\u00ednh h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n(Totally integrated computerize control).<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BMS<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BMS ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t BMS l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ecdi k\u00edch c\u1ee1, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n DDC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb v\u1eeba t\u1edbi l\u1edbn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a BMCS, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do BMS ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a BMS ch\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ec7 DDC kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 panel thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng\/d\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trung t\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng BMS. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn BMS v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, tuy nhi\u00ean hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao\u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, chi ph\u00ed cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef BMS ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111i d\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng t\u1edbi \u0111i d\u00e2y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (multiplex) v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,20],"tags":[545,543,544,546],"class_list":["post-1408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-ky-thuat","tag-building-control-system","tag-he-thong-bms","tag-he-thong-dieu-khien","tag-he-thong-quan-ly"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Nh\u1eefng](\"http:\/\/codienlanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Nh\u1eefng-\u0111i\u1ec1u-c\u01a1-b\u1ea3n-v\u1ec1-h\u1ec7-th\u1ed1ng-BMS.jpg\")
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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (day-to-day operation) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\/gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\/qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\/ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\/ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
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